Fandom Culture: Toxic & Dysfuntional – The Cardinal Chronicle
How China's 'Fan Circles' Are Redefining Modern Fandom - Caixin Global
To stan or not to stan: When fan culture turns toxic | BCM
We the Fans: How Our Powers Can Change the World - Pop Culture Collaborative
Fan culture communities - YouTube
Face Off: Is Hong Kong's fandom culture toxic? - YP | South China Morning Post
Back to School Special: Fandom, Participatory Culture, and Web 2.0 (2021 Version) — Pop Junctions
Social media: A catalyst for toxic sports fan culture - The Charlatan, Carleton's independent newspaper
How Pop Music Fandom Became Sports, Politics, Religion and All-Out War - The New York Times
This Is How Star Trek Invented Fandom | GQ
China Targets 'Chaotic' Online Fan Groups to Tame Teen Culture
Fandom Culture Changing With Increase In Fan Input And Influence | Soompi
China ups rectification of 'fan circle' culture which distorts minors' values, endangers social governance - Global Times
Together We Can Improve the Culture of Star Wars Fandom - Star Wars News Net
China ramps up rectification of harmful, irrational fan behavior - CGTN
One Direction teenage fangirls created the internet as we know it - Vox
The Hidden Dark Side of Fan Culture – Lake Front Media
From Beatlemania to the Beliebers, What Makes a 'Fangirl'? | Frieze
Why is China's celebrity-obsessed fan culture so out-of-control? | South China Morning Post
Fan Culture: Social and Cultural Transformations during the Digital Era | by Steven Gong | Medium
Sexism in Fan Culture
The atmosphere means everything': the growth of women's football fan culture | Women's football | The Guardian
